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Teaching your Child to Ride a Bicycle
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- More than wearing a helmet,
- More than just balance,
- Teaching your child survival rules!
Here are the steps:
- First, teach them the five rules to avoid fatal crashes!
- Then, teach them to wear a helmet,
- Then, help them learn to balance and ride according to the five rules.
Many parents begin and end with teaching balance. But step one is the
most important: teaching your child how to avoid the situations that
produce hundreds of dead children every year. And you probably are
aware already that a helmet is essential when they make a mistake.
Teaching them to balance is the easiest part for most kids. Then you
have to practice the five basic safety rules in actual riding. It can
take you an extra couple of hours, but the result is well worth the
effort!
The Safety Rules Can Protect Your Child
1. Never ride out into a street without stopping first.
Nearly a third of car-bike crashes involving a young child occur when
the child rides down a driveway or from a sidewalk into the street and
in front of a car. Kids must learn to stop, look left, look right, look
left again and listen to be sure no cars are coming before entering a
street. Look left that second time because cars coming from the left
are on the child's side of the street and are closer. Use your driveway
or sidewalk to demonstrate this way to enter a street. Have the child
practice the entry, looking left, looking right and looking left again.
Make sure that they understand that because they see a car does not
mean the driver sees them. They must always assume that the driver has
not.
2. Obey stop signs. Nearly a third of the car-bike
crashes with a young child occur when the child rides through a stop
sign or red light into crossing traffic. Kids must learn to stop, look
left, look right, then look left again at all stop signs, stop lights
and intersections before crossing. Make sure they know the basics about
stop signs and stop lights, and that they must always ride on the
right, with traffic. Then take your child to a controlled intersection
and practice crossing safely. Explain that when riding in a group, each
bicyclist must stop and make sure it is clear before crossing. Teach
young children to walk their bikes through busy intersections. Remind
them to obey traffic signals even if no one appears to be coming. While
you are at it, explain one-way streets to them too.
3. Check behind before turning, swerving, or changing lanes.Nearly
a third of the car-bike crashes involving children occur when a child
turns suddenly into the path of a car. Kids must learn to look behind
them before swerving, turning or changing lanes. The best place to
practice this is in a quiet parking lot or playground. Stand behind
them while they ride along a straight painted line. Hold up numbered
cards and have them practice looking back over their shoulder and
telling you the number on the card without swerving off the painted
line. Children should not ride their bikes on the street alone until
they can master this skill. If they can handle it, teach them signaling
too, but signaling is too complicated a skill for younger kids.
4. Always ride on the right.Wrong-way riding is another
cause of bike crashes on one-way or two-way streets. Car drivers do not
look for bicycles coming down the wrong side of the street at
intersections or driveways. The closing speed of car and bike is higher
if the bike is riding at the car. Riding with traffic is the safer way.
5. Never follow another rider without applying the rules.Many
fatalities occur when one rider blindly follows another. Running stop
signs or red lights, riding out of driveways or zipping across lanes
all seem natural to the second child in line because they are more
focused on following the first rider than on the traffic or the rules.
This will not be an easy lesson to absorb!
Before you get on your bike, wear a helmet! Every year
about 800 people die in the U.S. from bicycle crashes. Most of them die
from head injuries. Many more have their brains scrambled and live for
a long time or even for the rest of their lives with some-thing that
doesn't function right up there. Brain damage can cause learning
disabilities or personality changes and rob your child of the ability
to think clearly. Hospital emergency room studies show that a helmet
can prevent that about 85 per cent of the time. So you don't want your
child riding a bike without one, even on your block, the sidewalk or a
bike trail. The fall is always from the same distance above the
pavement.
Now The Fun Part: Time to Ride and Practice the Rules
Gear: Start with a helmet, gloves to protect the skin on their
hands and perhaps even skaters' knee and elbow pads for the first
rides. Adjust the bicycle for your child and be sure they can reach
pedals, bars and brakes comfortably.
Brakes first! Show your kid how to stop the bike. Hold them up
and gently move them forward as they use the brakes to stop until you
are sure they know how.
Balance: Run alongside the bike, holding it up by the seat with
one hand on the handlebars to show how you turn them to keep the bike
upright.
Riding: Nobody learns without practice. Riding with your child
is probably the best way to practice the rules. Go over the rules, then
ride, stopping occasionally to review what they have just done and
praise their good performance. Notice that if they are behind you, your
rule about not following automatically will be severely challenged,
even if you ride through a red light or directly into the path of a
car! As with almost any other skill, practice is required to ingrain
techniques. More than one session will be needed. But the result is
worth your time.
We need to add: Warning! No Helmets on Playgrounds!In
February, 1999, the first strangulation incident in the US involving a
bike helmet on playground equipment occurred. Be sure to teach your
child to remove their helmet before using playground equipment or
climbing trees! Here is a page of information on that problem.
Here is the US Government's advice on age guidelines for ride-on toys: when is your child ready to ride?
And the little bitty type at the end:
Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute
4611 Seventh Street South
Arlington, VA 22204-1419 USA
(703) 486-0100 info@helmets.org - - http://www.helmets.org
All volunteers, all consumer funded. (hint)
(c)BHSI 2006. OK to reproduce for non-profit use.
This pamphlet is available here as a Word file or a .pdf format file.
You can save it to disk, print it out in Word, another word processor
or any Acrobat reader and photocopy it for non-profit use. The Word
file name is GUIDE.DOC It was originally formatted for our HP Laserjet
4000 at 1200x1200 dpi. If it refuses to format correctly for your
printer contact us at info@helmets.org or the address
above and give us the postal mailing address where we can send you a
paper copy to reproduce. We can't mail it on paper to your email
address!
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